Complete Guide - Last updated:
What this page is: A comprehensive guide to the Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) for temporary residents in Canada who have pending permanent residence applications. This page explains eligibility, eligible PR programs, application process, and how to maintain legal status while awaiting your PR decision.
To qualify for a BOWP, you must meet all of the following criteria:
You can apply for a BOWP if you have a pending permanent residence application under one of these programs:
| Program Category | Specific Programs |
|---|---|
| Express Entry | Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Federal Skilled Trades (FST) Canadian Experience Class (CEC) |
| Provincial Nominee Programs | All Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) streams in all provinces and territories (No restriction on Nomination) |
| Pilot Programs | Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP) Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) Agri-Food Pilot |
| Caregiver Programs | Home Child Care Provider Pilot Home Support Worker Pilot |
Wait for IRCC to send your Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) confirming they've received your complete PR application. Keep this letter safe—you'll need it for your BOWP application. The AOR includes your application number.
Apply for your BOWP when your current work permit has 4 months or less remaining. Don't wait until the last minute to avoid any gaps in your work authorization. Applying early ensures continuity of your legal status.
Collect all necessary documents including your passport (all pages), current work permit, AOR letter from IRCC, PR application number, passport-sized photos meeting IRCC specifications, and proof of payment receipt.
Fill out the "Application to Change Conditions, Extend My Stay or Remain in Canada as a Worker" form. Apply online through your IRCC Secure Account for faster processing. Be accurate and ensure consistency with your PR application.
Pay the required fees totaling CAD $255: $155 for the work permit fee + $100 for the open work permit holder fee. Payment must be made online through the IRCC portal.
Upload all documents through your IRCC online account. Double-check that all documents are clear, complete, properly labeled, and in the correct format (PDF for most documents). Keep copies of everything you submit.
If you haven't provided biometrics in the past 10 years for a Canadian immigration application, you'll receive an instruction letter. Visit a designated Service Canada location within 30 days. Additional biometrics fee: $85.
If you applied before your work permit expired, you can continue working under the same conditions while waiting for your BOWP decision. This is called "maintained status" or "implied status."
Processing times vary (typically 30-150 days). Once approved, you'll receive your new work permit either electronically through your IRCC account or by mail. You can start working immediately upon receiving it.
Maintained Status is a legal provision that allows you to remain in Canada under the same conditions as your previous permit while IRCC processes your new application. You maintain this status until IRCC makes a decision on your BOWP application.
No, you must be physically present in Canada with valid temporary resident status when you apply for a BOWP. The program is specifically designed for applicants already in Canada who need to maintain their work authorization.
Yes! A BOWP is an open work permit, which means you can work for any employer in Canada (except those on the ineligible employer list) and switch employers without needing to notify IRCC.
Your spouse or common-law partner may be eligible for an open work permit if your occupation is classified as NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3. They must apply separately for their own work permit and meet all eligibility requirements.
You cannot apply for a BOWP until you receive your AOR (Acknowledgement of Receipt) from IRCC. The AOR confirms that your PR application has been reviewed and is complete. Simply submitting a PR application is not sufficient—you must wait for the AOR.
When traveling, carry your valid passport, valid BOWP (work permit document), valid visitor visa (if required) or eTA, and a copy of your AOR letter. It's also recommended to carry proof of your ongoing PR application.
Understanding the differences between various work permit types:
| Feature | BOWP | PGWP | Employer-Specific |
|---|---|---|---|
| Employer Restriction | Any employer | Any employer | Specific employer only |
| LMIA Required | No | No | Usually Yes |
| Main Eligibility | Pending PR applicants | Recent graduates | Job offer holders |
| Duration | Until PR decision (max 24 months) | 8 months to 3 years | Varies by LMIA |
| Application Fee | $255 CAD | $255 CAD | $155 CAD (+ LMIA fee) |
| Can Reapply | If eligible | No (one-time only) | Yes (with new LMIA) |
Explore other work permit options in Canada:
For international students who have graduated from eligible Canadian institutions.
Learn more →Work permits for spouses and common-law partners of skilled workers and students.
Learn more →Discover other open work permit options available in Canada.
View all →Always verify information on official Government of Canada websites:
This guide simplifies official information for easier understanding. Always refer to official IRCC sources for the most current and authoritative information.
Our experienced Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) can guide you through every step of the BOWP application process and ensure you maintain legal status in Canada.
This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules and regulations change frequently. Always consult with a licensed immigration professional for your specific situation.