Complete Guide - Last updated:
What this page is: A comprehensive guide to the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) for international students who have graduated from eligible Canadian designated learning institutions. This page explains who can apply, eligibility requirements, application process, and pathways to permanent residence.
To qualify for a PGWP, you must meet all of the following criteria:
The length of your PGWP directly corresponds to the duration of your study program:
| Program Length | PGWP Validity Period |
|---|---|
| Less than 8 months | Not eligible for PGWP |
| 8 months to less than 2 years | PGWP valid for same length as program |
| 2 years or more | 3-year PGWP (maximum) |
| Multiple eligible programs | Combined length, up to 3 years maximum |
Get an official letter from your institution confirming you've met all program requirements, or obtain your official transcript showing your final marks. This document starts your 180-day countdown.
Collect your passport (all pages), study permit, completion letter, transcripts, passport-sized photos (meeting specifications), and proof of payment. Ensure all documents are clear and up-to-date.
Apply online through the IRCC Secure Account portal. Online applications are processed faster and allow you to track your status in real-time.
Fill out the work permit application form carefully. Answer all questions accurately and ensure consistency with your study permit and other documents.
Pay CAD $255 total: $155 work permit fee + $100 open work permit holder fee. Payment must be made online through your IRCC account.
If you haven't provided biometrics in the past 10 years for a Canadian immigration application, you'll need to visit a Service Canada location within 30 days. Additional fee: $85.
Processing times vary from 80-180 days depending on where you apply from and current application volumes. You may be contacted for additional information or documents.
Once approved, you'll receive your work permit by mail or electronically. If you applied from outside Canada, you may receive it at a port of entry when you arrive.
Your Canadian work experience gained on a PGWP can significantly enhance your eligibility for permanent residence through various immigration programs:
Canadian Experience Class (CEC): Requires 1 year of skilled Canadian work experience (NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3).
Federal Skilled Worker: Canadian work experience boosts your CRS score significantly, increasing your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
Many provinces have specific streams for international graduates with Canadian work experience:
You can only receive one PGWP in your lifetime. If you've already used your PGWP eligibility, you cannot apply for another one, even if you complete additional studies in Canada.
Yes, but ensure you have a valid visitor visa (if required) or eTA to re-enter Canada. It's recommended to wait for your PGWP approval before traveling to avoid complications.
If you applied for your PGWP before your study permit expired, you have maintained status and can continue working. Your study permit remains valid until a decision is made on your PGWP application.
No, PGWPs cannot be extended except in very limited circumstances (e.g., if your initial PGWP was shorter than your eligible duration due to passport expiry). Once it expires, you'll need another type of work permit or apply for permanent residence.
You must have studied full-time during each academic session to be eligible for a PGWP. The only exception is if you studied part-time in your final semester and didn't need a full course load to complete your program.
Your spouse or common-law partner may be eligible for an open work permit if your occupation is classified as NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, or 3. They must apply separately.
IRCC has temporary measures that allow online study completed between March 2020 and certain end dates to count toward PGWP eligibility. Check the latest updates on the IRCC website for your specific situation.
No, you do not need a job offer to apply for a PGWP. It's an open work permit that allows you to work for any employer in Canada.
Yes, a PGWP allows you to be self-employed or start your own business in Canada.
Explore other work permit options in Canada:
Continue working in Canada while your permanent residence application is being processed.
Learn more →Work permits for spouses and common-law partners of skilled workers and international students.
Learn more →Discover other open work permit options available in Canada.
View all →Always verify information on official Government of Canada websites:
This guide simplifies official information for easier understanding. Always refer to official IRCC sources for the most current and authoritative information.
Our experienced Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) can guide you through every step of the PGWP application process.
This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration rules and regulations change frequently. Always consult with a licensed immigration professional for your specific situation.